الخميس، 2 مايو 2019

Roles And Responsibilities Of Forensic Computer Examiner

By Marie Gibson


Needless to say, apart from easing almost every bit of our lives, technology can as well be associated with the incalculable criminal activities that are continually committed day in day out. However, computer forensics synonymously known as digital forensics come in handy into aiming to trace down the individuals using the very gadgets they use, their operating systems or their mobile devises. Forensic computer examiner is a person who has adequate knowledge on technology.

The main aim of these processes is to acquire evidential information or offer useful leads that will aid the particular investigators into solving a particular problem. Nowadays, with the great transformations in technology, criminals have found an avenue to transact illegal activities popularly known as cybercrime, however, computer forensics has made it possible for the particular criminals to be traced down from the very gadgets they use.

A pc forensic examiner is a specially trained expert who uses his or her investigative, analytical and computer science skills to find out or unearth information contained on digital equipment, networks or the operating systems. Digital devices may include hard drives, mobile gadgets, digital systems or flash disks which may contain pertinent information relevant to a particular case. Electronically generated documents, images, electronic mails, and browser information can also contain evidential information for examiners to scrutinize.

Basically, information is extracted from computing devices specifically storage devices such as hard drives, operating systems, mobile devices, internet sources or on clouds. Computer forensics can be tackled into three discrete stages precisely acquiring the devices from their handlers, examining and analyzing the data contained and eventually writing down reports on conclusions and findings. In the case acquiring a device may not be possible, imaging can be done and a replicate copy created.

The third and last phase involves making reports and inferences from coded and sophisticated information to well spelled out and defined information. Among the prime responsibilities of examiners is testifying in judicial facilities by helping to build on a case in defense. Examiners present their submissions either as experts or as witnesses. Expert witnesses are tasked to mainly offer scientific explanations and interpretations without necessarily forming an opinion or suggesting anything while witnesses testify in a court of law in defense of their clients.

Computer forensics is done in stages that encompass activities involving the acquisition of digital artifacts, analysis of data collected making acceptable reports and presentations and later making reviews of the examinations. Acquisition of the artifacts is an imperative stage as it lays the basis to the entire procedure. Acquisition is normally made by obtaining gadgets either by court orders or by making replicates through imaging.

Forensic investigations are performed and grouped according to the type of gadgets to be scrutinized. The groups include network and mobile gadgets forensics, storage devices and operating systems forensics. In network examinations, data is acquired from local area networks and world area networks or from clouds particular devices operate on. Amongst the skills examiners should possess include excellent communication and investigative skills as well as acquaintance with appropriate forensic programs.

Scientific PC examination comprises of procedure initiated to obtain imperative information on digital equipment and networks for purposes of use in criminal law or corporate thefts. The main aim of these studies is to acquire evidence on an illicit activity or prevent illegal activities from being committed. Digital forensic experts acquire artifacts, analyses data in the gadgets and reporting on their findings. Additionally, in certain circumstances, these professionals may be required to testify in a law court.




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